California’s new minimum-wage law hadn’t even gone into effect before it was declared a disaster. Business groups and Republican politicians have argued for decades that minimum-wage increases harm the very workers they are supposed to help, and this one—passed in September 2023 and setting a salary floor of $20 an hour for fast-food workers—appeared to be no different. Headlines such as “California Restaurants Cut Jobs as Fast-Food Wages Set to Rise” and “California’s Minimum Wage Woes Are a Cautionary Tale for the Nation” proliferated.